Mumbai, Oct. 31: The panel discussion on “Maritime Heritage – Shared Civilizations and Legacy” held during the India Maritime Week 2025 at Mumbai offered a fascinating exploration of the deep-rooted maritime history of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The event, marked by insights from a distinguished panel of international experts, highlighted the region’s unique connection to global maritime civilizations over millennia.
The session, moderated by Prof. Dr. Vasant Shinde, Chief of Galleries at the National Maritime Heritage Complex (NMHC), started with the key note address by Dr. Chandra Bhushan Kumar, IAS, Chief Secretary, A&N Administration. The Chief Secretary’s address focused on the islands’ significant role in ancient maritime history and their cultural and civilizational linkages with Southeast Asia, Central Asia, and Europe covering the following aspects:
Historic Overview: Highlighting the rich tapestry of maritime exchanges, he noted that the Rigveda’s 4th Mandala references the ocean as the “heart of all life,” underscoring the centrality of the seas to ancient civilizations. The A&N Islands, he said, have long served as a bridge between the vast expanses of the Indian Ocean, facilitating the flow of goods, ideas, and cultures.
In an intriguing anecdote, The Chief Secretary drew attention to a 19th-century reference in the 1877 Anthropological Journal of Ireland, wherein it is suggested that the islands were part of a legendary “abandoned bridge” built by Lord Rama to reach Lanka during the epic battle with Ravana, a symbolic connection between India and Southeast Asia that transcends time.
The Chief Secretary further detailed the Islands’ historical significance, mentioning the Chola Expedition of the 17th Century, during which the Nicobar Islands were referred to as “Nakovaram” in historical maritime records. This exemplified the island’s pivotal role in the spice trade, which was central to the region’s maritime legacy.
Legacy of the Spice Route and Maritime History of A&N Islands: It was informed that the islands, strategically located along this crucial route, facilitated exchanges between ancient maritime powers, helping to connect distant shores and foster a vibrant trade network. He also touched upon the habitation history of the islands, shedding light on the fascinating story of the Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) who have inhabited the islands for centuries and continue to embody the island’s ancient maritime traditions, living in harmony with the natural rhythms of the seas.
Further emphasizing the islands’ rich heritage, He highlighted the Kalapani (Cellular Jail) and the Chatham Saw Mill, both of which stand as poignant symbols of the islands’ colonial past. These landmarks serve as reminders of the enduring struggle for freedom and the significant role the islands played in India’s history. The historic legacy of first tricolour flag hooting during 1943 in A&N Islands by Netaji Subhash Chanda Bose was also highlighted during his session.
Recent Initiatives and Future Prospects: The Chief secretary, also shared exciting developments underway in the A&N Islands, including Participation in establishment of the National Maritime Heritage Museum at Lothal, which will showcase the region’s maritime history and cultural heritage. The Islands have also made significant strides in promoting sustainable development through initiatives like the Spice Pravah Initiative, aimed at preserving the rich legacy of the spice trade and fostering eco-tourism. Additionally, the ongoing Geographical Indication (GI) tagging of endemic products from the Islands will help preserve and promote the unique cultural and natural resources of the region, enhancing the economic and cultural visibility of the A&N Islands.
The Chief Secretary concluded his remarks with a vision for the future of the A&N Islands, emphasizing their pivotal role in India’s maritime heritage. The islands, he stated, represent a unique convergence of history, culture, and nature, offering unparalleled opportunities for research, tourism, and sustainable development. He called on all nations to collaborate in preserving and promoting the shared maritime heritage, ensuring that the legacies of ancient civilizations continue to thrive for generations to come.
The panel discussion also featured speakers from various countries, including Miss Nia Naulul Hanah Ridwan (Indonesia), Dr. Ahamed Badrelin Gandemawala (Egypt), Mr. Gamini Ranasinghe (Sri Lanka), Dr. Kim Yongjun (Republic of Korea), Mr. Augusto Antonio Alves Salgado (Portugal), and Mr. W. Rahothan (Thailand), each contributing their perspectives on the shared maritime heritage that binds nations across continents.
The panel discussion was a significant highlight of India Maritime Week 2025, shedding light on the islands’ historical, cultural, and strategic importance and reinforcing the importance of maritime heritage in global civilization.